Somalia

Greetings

Men greeting Men - Men usually shake hands when greeting each other, together with nodding and some times a little bow; especially when greeting a prestigious person.

Women greeting Women - Women usually shake hands when greeting one another. Friends and family will usually hug closely and/or share a kiss on the cheeks or hand.

Greetings between Men & Women – Greetings tend to be strictly verbal in most cases.

Communication Style

• The use of indirect words, phrases or expressions with meanings differing from their literal meaning is quite common.
• The Somali people have a very large oral tradition of literature consisting of proverbs and poems which cover many subjects. These are drawn on heavily in communication.

Personal Space & Touch

• When it come to personal space an arms length or less is common when people are familiar with each other and of the same gender. This distance is usually greater when interacting with members of the opposite sex.
• Touching during conversations is acceptable for members of the same genders. There is usually little to no touching during conversations between members of the opposite sex.
• Public displays of affection between genders are to be avoided for the most part while in public. Married couple will often walk side by side but not hold hands.

Eye Contact

• Indirect eye contact tends to be the norm when conversing with superiors and elders. Most women will avoid a man’s eyes in public.
• Direct eye contact tends to be acceptable with members of the same gender who share the same social status.

Gestures

• When showing something to someone, especially in the in distance, pointing with index finger is common.
• To beckon someone it is common to extend a hand or arm with the palm facing down and bring the fingers back to the palm in a scratching motion.

Views of Time

• Punctuality is somewhat, especially in business situations.
• Being late in business is generally considered rude, but in social situations being delayed a short time is acceptable.

Taboos

• Homosexuality is not accepted and considered taboo. Overt homosexual behavior could result in serious consequences.
• It is best to never eat with your left hand, hand something to another person with your left hand, or shake hands with your left hand. Also, avoid anything with your left hand, such as produce at the market.

Law & Order

• Drinking is not allowed. The smoking age is 20 and is somewhat enforced.
• Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.