Man greeting Man – During initial meetings, men shake hands when greeting one another and maintain direct eye contact. A relatively firm handshake is the way to go.  Hugs and light pats on the back and shoulder are common between good friends and family.  Some men may share a kiss on each cheek as well.  In the last couple of years some men have started to touch the temples together instead of kissing on the cheeks.

Woman greeting Woman - A kiss on each cheek combined with a light hug is common if two women know each other well.  A light handshake is the norm if they are meeting for the first time. 

Man greeting Woman - This can be a little tricky and it is best to follow the other person’s lead in most situations.  If they offer their hand, then a simple handshake is required, or if they offer their cheek, then a kiss on each cheek is required.  If neither is offered then a nod and/or ‘merhaba’ (hello) is polite.  It may be that a person’s religion requires them not to touch a member of the opposite sex.